NEI has development experience with a number of different pulsed power, high voltage, and power electronics R&D and commercial applications including (but not limited to): basic scientific research such as high power klystron and microwave source development, particle accelerators, and material enrichment processes; defense related research and experiments such as high power lasers, high power microwaves, electric guns, and electro-optic sensing; and commercial applications such as semiconductor photolithography, sterilization of food/water/etc., flue gas cleanup, paint stripping/surface modification, electric rock crushing/mining, and radioisotope production for nuclear medicine. Power supplies and modulators with output voltages of 1-100s of kV and average powers of 1-1000 kW are typical